LA CHANVOSA

Evelina’s farm was established in 2017, at the beginning of the summer. “I cultivate small plots of land, scattered here and there. I not only grow hemp, but carry on the tradition of vegetable gardens the way they were grown in the past.” The Croveo field, the one closest to the house where Evelina lives with her family, is bursting with biodiversity: there are dozens of vegetable and cereal varieties, and then “there are the flowers, which attract bees and alternate with the crops, thereby hindering the spread of harmful insects – she says – These are all methods applied in organic farming”, she adds.

The lands included in farm La Chanvosa ‘s holding file total an overall surface of one and a half hectares. In addition to the land in Croveo, there are also some plots at 1,600 metres above sea level, in Alpe Devero, a low pastureland at the foot of the Lepontine Alps. “The portion I am currently farming is about two thousand square metres, 500 of which are used to grow hemp sativa» says Evelina, as she walks through her vegetable garden.
Standing by the Carmagnola, variety plants, which by the end of June are already over two metres tall, Evelina explains that she harvests in three different stages: “First the flowers, then the leaves, and lastly the seeds: I process everything by hand – the still quite limited area makes it feasible”. The entire cycle, from sowing to the last harvest in September, lasts six months.
Evelina’s older sister Fabrizia, with whom she started the project, helps her, but she has two children and the farm’s management is largely on Evelina’s shoulders. “Hemp, in any case, is a rustic plant, not very demanding. One of its advantages is that it is resistant to weeds, but as long as the plant is small, you have to help it; once it reaches a height of twenty to twenty-five centimetres, the weeds don’t bother it any more”.

Hemp sativa

In Italy, it is possible to grow hemp varieties listed in the “Common Catalogue of Varieties of Agricultural Plant Species”, pursuant to Article 17 of

Council Directive 2002/53/EC of 13 June 2002: these are varieties that “do not fall

within the scope of the Consolidated Text of Laws on the regulation of narcotics and psychotropic substances, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of related states of drug dependence”, as explained in Article 1 of Law 242 of 2016 legge 242 del 2016.

These are, in particular, certified varieties that do not develop a high concentration of THC, i.e. delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, which has psychotropic effects. The law allows to grow “varieties of hemp with a THC content not exceeding 0.2%”.

This is why every year Evelina Felisatti has to buy certified seeds, and specify on the packets of seeds for sale that they are for food use only.

“You cannot grow hemp entirely independently, because if I were to re-sow my own seeds, I could not be certain that they would not develop a higher THC percentage than the one prescribed by the law”, she explains. The plants growing in Baceno, however, contain a good amount of CBD, cannabidiol, which is not considered as a psychotropic substance by international standards and is used for therapeutic purposes. “Whenever I buy seeds, I report it to the police, just in case, specifying in my declaration the batch of seeds and the plot of land where they will be sown. I do it for my own security”, explains Evelina.

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